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Nursing Homes: Change of Ownership Application Process

When a nursing home is planning to change owners, the current owner should notify the Wisconsin Division of Quality Assurance (DQA) as soon as possible. Otherwise, that owner will continue to be legally responsible for the care of residents.

When a nursing home is changing owners, the applicant (new owner) must get a new license. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) will issue a license if it finds the applicant to be "fit and qualified." DHS may take up to 60 days to approve the transfer of license once we receive a completed application.

To help you complete the application, use the Change of Ownership Checklist (PDF). Be sure to complete all the needed forms.

What is ownership?

Legally, the owner is the party responsible for running the business. That party is responsible for business decisions and liabilities - for the choices and their results. That's why it's important to make sure the correct owner is on record.

Applying for ownership

Under Wis. Stat. §§ 50.03(3)(b) and (13)(a), the new owner of a nursing home must notify DHS of the planned transfer of ownership. The owner must apply for a new license at least 30 days before transfer of ownership. To ensure the owner can provide proper care for residents, DHS will conduct a review. We can take up to 60 days to conduct a review and issue or deny a license.

When applying for ownership, be sure to submit all the required documents. To avoid delays, submit your application 60 to 90 days before the license transfer date.

After receiving the application and all required forms, the Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care will review it (Wis. Admin. Code § DHS 132.14). DHS also reviews:

  • The nursing home's survey history (Wis. Stat. §§ 50.03(13)(c) and (d)).
    • Violations
    • Plans of correction
    • Penalties
  • The applicant's financial stability.

Note: A completed application must include all required documents. Inaccurate or incomplete information may result in delays. The 60-day DHS review period begins when all documentation is received.

If DHS approves, we will issue the license after receiving written confirmation that the closing is complete (Wis. Stat. ch. 50). The confirmation must be signed by both parties and include the date of transfer. The new owner will be issued a probationary license.

Assurance of financial security

All Medicare (Title 18) and dually certified Medicare/Medicaid (Title 18 and Title 19) nursing homes must have an Assurance of Financial Security (surety bond) to cover resident funds held by the nursing home. See Code of Federal Regulations 42 CFR 483.10(f)(10)(vi).

The surety bond must:

  • Be issued by a company licensed to do business in Wisconsin and unrelated in any way to the nursing home or its management.
  • Name Wisconsin DHS as the obligee in the contract.
  • Remain on file with DQA.

Questions about surety bonds? Contact Elizabeth Laubenstein:

Forfeitures (penalties)

We urge you to review the nursing home's most recent survey before applying. If there are Class A or B violations or federal deficiencies, DHS may not issue a new license until these are corrected.

All forfeitures (penalties) should be paid before transfer of the license. The previous owner is liable for all violations before ownership is transferred. You can find statements of deficiencies and plans of correction:

Search and copy fees may be required and must be prepaid.

Effective date of transfer

If possible, make transfers effective on the first day of the month. This way, the Title XIX (Medical Assistance) provider agreement also will be effective the first of the month. For Title XIX, a monthly patient liability amount is set for each Medical Assistance resident who has excess income.

If the effective date of the new provider agreement falls during the month:

  • Contact the local certifying agency that grants Medical Assistance eligibility (such as the county social service department or Social Security office).
  • Have the patient liability prorated for the dates of residence under the two provider numbers.

Note: Once the license transfer is official and the new license has been issued, the effective date cannot be changed. The medical records and indexes remain with the nursing home.

Contact ForwardHealth at 1-800-947-9627 if you have questions.

Forms:

Other items to include:

  • A cover letter that includes:
    • A detailed description of the proposed transfer.
    • The name, email address, and phone number of a contact person.
    • The date when the license transfer is expected to happen.
  • The processing fee. This fee equals $6 per nursing home bed. For example, if the nursing home has 100 beds, the fee would be 100 beds x $6 = $600. Make the check payable to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services. (This fee will not be used to cover any required annual fee that is due on or before October 1.) The processing fee is nonrefundable.
  • Copy of articles of incorporation and bylaws, or articles of organization and the operating agreement for limited liability companies (LLCs) or partnership agreement (if applicable).
  • A final copy of the signed legal document (such as the closing statement, purchase agreement, or lease agreement) at the time of the actual transfer. (Submit a draft before the actual transfer.)
  • Written notification of transfer from the transferor pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 50.03(13)(b), of the anticipated change of ownership. We must receive this notification at least 30 days before the final transfer.
  • If the applicant is a foreign corporation: A copy of a Certificate of Authority to transact business in Wisconsin. (Foreign nonprofits only must provide a copy of their Articles of Incorporation and bylaws). General partnerships are not required to file Certificates of Authority.

    If the applicant is a domestic corporation or a foreign or domestic limited liability company: A copy of a Certificate of Status.

    To get these certificates, contact the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.

  • An organizational chart identifying the parent company and any subsidiaries. (If there are no subsidiaries, state that in your cover letter.)
  • A copy of the management agreement or contract if the new owner will be contracting services with a management company. State what other facilities the management company has owned, operated, or managed within the past five years. Note: Regardless of the management contract, the licensed owner is responsible for regulatory concerns.

If the nursing home is Medicare-certified, the provider agreement will remain in effect. A new provider number won't be issued for changes of owner or operator.

Submit the following forms to DHS Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care before the change of ownership application is sent to CMS. CMS will review and notify the fiscal intermediary (Medicare administrative contractor) with a "tie-in" notice. This notice will change the ownership information to the new owners.

Submit the following form directly to the fiscal intermediary for their review:

  • The Medicare Health Care Provider Enrollment Application, CMS-855A (PDF). This form is used to collect information that must be verified to ensure that the new owner is qualified and eligible to participate in the Medicare program. Complete the form and return it directly to the fiscal intermediary (Medicare contractor). Note: the DHS Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care doesn't need a copy of the completed form. When the fiscal intermediary has completed their review, they'll send DHS a copy of the approved form.

The new owner may refuse to accept the previous owner's provider agreement. The provider agreement then will be terminated effective with the change of ownership date. The new owner needs to refuse the assignment in writing. Forward the refusal to:

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
233 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 600
Chicago, IL 60601-5519

This request must be made 45 days before the change of ownership. This will allow for the orderly transfer of any Medicare beneficiaries. If the new owner wants to take part in the Medicare program, the new owner must apply for certification. This request will be treated as a new application to the Medicare program. An initial survey for Medicare certification will need to be completed.

If the nursing home is a skilled care facility participating in Medicare, but the applicant wishes to stop participating, written notice must be provided to DQA.

According to 42 CFR 489.52:

  • (2) The notice should state the intended date of termination, which must be the first day of a month.
  • (b) Termination date. (1) CMS may set a date not more than 6 months from the date on the provider's notice of intent.
  • (2) CMS may accept a termination date that is less than 6 months after the date on the provider's notice if it decides that this won't unduly disrupt services or administration of the Medicare program.
  • (3) A cessation of business is effective with the date on which the provider stopped providing services to the community.
  • (c) Public notice. (1) The provider must give notice to the public at least 15 days before the effective date of termination.
  • (2) The notice must be published in one or more local newspapers. It must specify the termination date and explain to what extent services may continue after that date. Exceptions are set forth in s489.55.

If a skilled care facility isn't certified in the Title XVIII (Medicare) program but wishes to take part, send a written request for Medicare certification to:

DHS Division of Quality Assurance
Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care
Attn: CHOW
PO Box 2969
Madison, WI 53701-2969

The Bureau of Financial Management's Division of Long Term Care certifies nursing homes to take part in the Title XIX (Medicaid) program. New Medical Assistance provider agreements and an application will be sent to the new licensee. These must be completed and signed before a new Medical Assistance provider number can be assigned. The Bureau of Financial Management reserves the right to decide whether and when a change of ownership has occurred to calculate Title XIX daily accommodation rates. Once ownership has been transferred and a new license issued, the new owner won't be allowed to bill the Wisconsin Medical Assistance Program using the previous operator's provider number.

If the nursing home has T19 Medicaid certification, go to the ForwardHealth portal for the Medicaid application. If you need help with the application, call ForwardHealth Provider Services at 800-947-9627.

If the nursing home is Medicaid-certified only, complete and submit this form to the DQA Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care:

Note: A nursing home provider that sells or transfers their business may have to repay DHS for any incorrect payments. Pursuant to Wis. Stat. §. 49.45(21), the person or persons to whom a "transfer of ownership" is made will be held liable by DHS for repayment. Before the final transfer of ownership, the new owner is responsible for contacting DHS to find out if the previous owner owes repayment. The inquiry should be made in writing at least 20 days before the transfer. It should include:

  • Name and address of: Transferee (new owner) and Transferor (previous owner).
  • Nursing home name and provider number.

For questions, call 608-266-9746 or contact:

Division of Long Term Care
Bureau of Financial Management
PO Box 309
Madison, WI 53701

The Wisconsin Medical Assistance Program may enforce these terms within four years after transfer of a business or business assets.

Please return all completed forms to:

DHS Division of Quality Assurance
Bureau of Nursing Home Resident Care
Attn: CHOW
PO Box 2969
Madison, WI 53701-2969

To find out more about nursing home change of ownership, contact Elizabeth Laubenstein:

Last revised October 26, 2023