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Life Safety Informational Release

PDF Version of BQA 00-017 (PDF, 15 KB) - includes attachment

Date: February 11, 2000 -- DSL-BQA-00-017

From: Jan Eakins, Chief, Provider Regulation and Quality Improvement Section

cc: Susan Schroeder, Director, Bureau of Quality Assurance

The purpose of this memo is to raise awareness and to provide information regarding emergencies in health care facilities. The information is specific to a Fire Watch Procedure template for fire alarm system failures and a Fire Reporting form (PDF, 23 KB).

A protective device common to health care facilities is a fire alarm system. When the fire alarm system is taken out of operation, a life threatening situation occurs for all the residents/patients and staff of the facility. Dating back to 1965, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 Life Safety Code (LSC) standard substantiates our position:

  • 2-1112: Every building shall be so constructed, arranged, equipped, maintained and operated as to avoid undue danger to the lives and safety of its occupants from fire.

  • 2-2121: No existing building shall be occupied during repairs or alterations unless any existing fire protection is continuously maintained, or other measures are taken which provide equivalent safety.

  • 2-3112: Every required fire detection and alarm system shall be continuously maintained in proper operating condition.

The method entitled ‘fire watch’ first appears in the LSC 1997 edition:

  • 7-6.1.8 Fire Alarm System Shutdown: Where a required fire alarm system is out of service for more than 4 hours in a 24-hour period, the authority having jurisdiction shall be notified and the building shall be evacuated or an approved fire watch shall be provided for all parties left unprotected by the shutdown until the fire alarm system has been returned to service.

Please see the first attachment that contains the recommended Fire Watch Procedure template approved by the Bureau. You will need to fill in relevant information so that it is useful for your facilities.

Health care facilities that experience a fire event are required to report the event to the Bureau within a specified timeframe. Examples of such health care facilities are as follows:

  • Hospitals, per section HFS 124.36 (11), within 72 hours;

  • Nursing Homes, per section HFS 132.82(6)(e), within 72 hours;

  • Facilities for the Developmentally Disabled, per section HFS 134.82(4)(e), within 72 hours;

  • Community Based Residential Facilities, per section HFS 83.19(3)(a), within 3 working days;

  • Adult Family Homes, per section HFS 88.05(4)(e), within 72 hours.

Please refer to the attached Fire Reporting form (PDF, 23 KB) (approved by the Bureau) for such incidents. Note that reporting can be via other means, such as a fire department report or a facility letter, signed by the administrator, describing the event.

If you have any questions regarding this information, please contact David R. Soens, Quality Assurance Engineer, at (608) 261-5993.

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