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West Nile Virus

West Nile Virus

West Nile virus (WNV), which has been widespread in Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and western Asia, first appeared in the New York City area of the United States in 1999. The disease spread west quickly and was found in Wisconsin for the first time in 2001 in infected wild birds. The first human cases of disease from WNV in Wisconsin appeared in 2002.

WNV is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) transmitted to birds and mammals by the bite of an infected mosquito. 

Few mosquitoes actually carry the virus. In nature, the virus cycles between birds and mosquitoes but can infect humans and domestic animals, such as horses.

WI "Fight the Bite" slogan image

2009 WI Summary Data
Positive WNV Cases
Updated October 29, 2009

Avian (bird)

6

Equine (horse)

1

Human Confirmed

1
Human Probable  0
Counties Reporting WNV Activity 8

For county data go to the
 Surveillance Map

Dead Bird 
Reporting Hotline 
800-433-1610

For information regarding West Nile virus in WI contact
Diep Hoang Johnson
608-267-9000

WNV Home  |  Fact Sheet  |  Overview  |  Surveillance
Resources

Last Revised: October 29, 2009